Exploring the Link Between Neighborhood Violence and Health Among African-American and Latinx Youth Returning Home After Incarceration
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Perceived neighborhood violence negatively impacts health outcomes for African-American and Latinx youth during juvenile reentry. Family-centered interventions are crucial for improving their health and well-being.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Criminology
Background
- African-American and Latinx youth face disproportionate exposure to neighborhood violence.
- These youth are overrepresented in the U.S. juvenile justice system.
- Perceived neighborhood violence is linked to adverse health outcomes.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine the association between perceived neighborhood violence and health among African-American and Latinx youth during reentry after juvenile incarceration.
Main Methods
- 50 youth returning home post-incarceration completed health questionnaires.
- 25 youth participated in semi-structured longitudinal interviews.
- Data collected one-month post-incarceration.
Main Results
- 56% of participants reported neighborhood violence.
- Perceived violence correlated with asthma, medical follow-up needs, stress, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).
- Violence was negatively associated with family support; stress and depression linked to lower family support.
Conclusions
- Perceived neighborhood violence is associated with negative psychosocial factors impacting youth reentry health.
- Family-centered interventions and telehealth substance use interventions are recommended.
- Improving community transition and access to evidence-based treatment is vital.
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