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MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Neuropeptides in Parkinson's Disease
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Painful Paroxysmal Dystonia as a Revealing Symptom of Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Fatima Ez-Zahra Mabrouki1, Samah Yousfi2, Sanae Elhasnaoui2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.

Cureus
|January 7, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Painful dystonias can be an early sign of multiple sclerosis (MS). Recognizing these rare movement disorders is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment of MS.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroimmunology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) presents with diverse motor symptoms, often including underrecognized movement disorders.
  • Painful paroxysmal dystonias are rare but significant, especially as initial MS manifestations.
Keywords:
corticosteroid therapyephaptic transmissioninaugural symptommri lesionsmultiple sclerosispainful movement disordersparoxysmal dystonia

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