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Use of Videos to Provide Anticipatory Infant Feeding Guidance During Well-Child Visits: A Pragmatic Pilot Study
Jean A Welsh1,2,3, Katelyn V Chiang1,2, Aileen Rivell4
1Nutrition & Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Insights
Video guidance during well-child visits (WCVs) is feasible and acceptable for improving infant feeding practices. Parents found videos helpful, leading to less introduction of sugar-sweetened beverages.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Health Communication
Background:
- Anticipatory guidance on infant feeding is crucial for healthy development.
- Traditional methods of delivering guidance during well-child visits (WCVs) may have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of using videos for infant feeding guidance during WCVs.
- To assess parental and clinic staff perceptions of video-based guidance.
Main Methods:
- A pragmatic, quasi-experimental pilot study comparing video guidance (intervention) to safe sleep information (control).
- Parents viewed videos during 4- or 12-month WCVs and completed post-surveys.
- Infant feeding surveys were conducted at 6- or 15-month WCVs for a subset of participants.
Main Results:
- High parent satisfaction with intervention videos (78%-96% found them helpful, engaging, informative).
- No significant difference in fruit juice introduction by 6 months.
- Intervention group less likely to introduce sugar-sweetened beverages by 15 months.
- Clinic staff supported video integration into WCVs.
Conclusions:
- Video-based anticipatory guidance is a promising strategy for improving infant feeding.
- This approach is feasible, acceptable to parents, and supported by clinic staff.
- Further research can explore broader implementation in pediatric primary care settings.
Abstract:
This pragmatic, quasi-experimental pilot study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of using videos to deliver anticipatory infant feeding guidance during well-child visits (WCVs) at a pediatric primary care clinic. Control group parents (n = 116) participated between August 2021 and July 2022, and intervention group parents (n = 274) participated between November 2022 and May 2023. Parents viewed a brief video on infant feeding recommendations (intervention) or safe sleep (control) at their child's 4- or 12-month WCV and completed a brief post survey. Control parents and a subset of intervention parents (n = 56) also completed infant feeding surveys at the 6- or 15-month WCV. Most (78%-96%) found the intervention videos helpful, engaging, and informative. Introduction of fruit juice by the 6-month WCV was similar between groups (40%-42%), but intervention parents were less likely to have introduced sugar-sweetened beverages by the 15-month WCV. Clinic staff supported the use of videos during WCVs. These findings suggest that offering video-based anticipatory guidance during WCVs is a promising strategy for improving infant feeding.
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