Osteoma of mandible: A case report

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Oncology
• Pathology

Background:

• Osteoma is a benign bone tumor characterized by slow, continuous growth.
• It can present as central, peripheral, or extraskeletal types, with peripheral osteomas arising from the periosteum.
• Peripheral osteomas can cause cosmetic concerns and functional issues due to their location and growth.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of peripheral osteoma of the mandible presenting as a painless, slow-growing swelling.
• To illustrate the successful surgical management and long-term outcome of such a lesion.
• To emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment for benign bone tumors affecting the facial structure.

Main Methods:

• A 27-year-old female presented with a painless, slowly enlarging swelling of the left mandibular body.
• Diagnostic imaging (details not specified in abstract) likely confirmed the osteoma.
• Surgical excision (ostectomy) of the mandibular osteoma was performed under general anesthesia.

Main Results:

• The ostectomy procedure was completed without intraoperative complications.
• Postoperatively, the patient experienced no facial asymmetry.
• One year after surgery, there was no evidence of tumor recurrence, and the patient remains under regular follow-up.

Conclusions:

• Peripheral osteoma of the mandible, though benign, can lead to significant facial disfigurement.
• Surgical ostectomy is an effective treatment for mandibular osteomas, achieving satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes.
• Complete resection and regular follow-up are crucial for managing osteomas and ensuring no recurrence.