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Participatory action-oriented training implemented across various workplaces: a scoping review protocol.
Yeon-Ha Kim1, Etsuko Yoshikawa2, Toru Yoshikawa3
1Department of Nursing, The National University of Transportation University of Korea, Korea.
Industrial Health
|January 7, 2026
Summary
Participatory action-oriented training (PAOT) improves worker safety across diverse settings. This review maps PAOT
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Public Health Interventions
- Workplace Training Methodologies
Background:
- Participatory action-oriented training (PAOT) is a structured, worker-centered approach for enhancing workplace safety and health.
- The broad applicability and effectiveness of PAOT across varied populations and settings require systematic investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically analyze the existing literature on Participatory Action-Oriented Training (PAOT).
- To map the utilization of PAOT across diverse populations, contexts (workplaces, communities, agriculture, healthcare), and methodological approaches.
- To identify trends and gaps in PAOT research and application.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review utilizing the population-concept-context (PCC) framework.
- Systematic literature search across multiple databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Korean/Japanese databases) from January 2000 onwards.
- Independent study selection by three reviewers, with transparent reporting using a PRISMA-ScR flowchart.
Main Results:
- PAOT has been applied in various sectors since the 1980s, including small enterprises, agriculture, communities, and healthcare.
- The review will provide a comprehensive mapping of PAOT applications, detailing study designs, implementation contexts, training components, and outcomes.
- Analysis will highlight specific trends in PAOT's adaptation and effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- This scoping review will consolidate current knowledge on PAOT's implementation and outcomes.
- Findings will inform future research directions and practical applications of PAOT in occupational health and safety.
- Understanding PAOT's diverse applications is crucial for optimizing its impact on worker well-being.
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