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Personality pathology needs adaptation, not treatment.

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  • 1https://ror.org/041kmwe10Imperial College, London, UK.

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Personality disorders are often misunderstood as typical mental illnesses. This article argues for an adaptive treatment approach, recognizing personality as a stable self-component rather than something to be removed.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Science

Background:

  • The diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders remain highly debated topics in mental health.
  • Current approaches often frame personality pathology as a curable mental illness requiring alleviation or removal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the conventional view of personality disorders as typical mental illnesses.
  • To propose a paradigm shift in understanding and treating personality pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of personality disorder diagnosis and treatment.
  • Review of existing literature on personality and self-constructs.
  • Argumentative essay based on theoretical frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Personality pathology is fundamentally different from typical mental illnesses.
  • Personality traits are persistent and integral components of the self.
  • Existing treatment models may be misaligned with the nature of personality disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Personality disorders should not be viewed as illnesses to be eradicated.
  • A new treatment approach focused on adaptation and integration of personality traits is necessary.
  • Rethinking the conceptualization of personality pathology is crucial for effective intervention.