Intensive Care Unit Nurses' Experience in Human-Computer Interaction: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis.

Area of Science:

• Nursing Informatics
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Clinical Technology Integration

Background:

• Increasing prevalence of human-computer tasks in intensive care units (ICUs).
• Nurses require frequent interaction with complex human-computer systems in critical care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically evaluate the working experiences of ICU nurses with human-computer interactions.
• To provide evidence-based recommendations for integrating technology into clinical nursing practice.

Main Methods:

• A meta-synthesis approach was employed.
• Analysis of 16 qualitative studies involving 116 extracted codes.

Main Results:

• Four key themes emerged: environmental importance, technology as a double-edged sword, nurses' adaptation trajectory, and patient safety/alarm culture.
• Effective nurse-computer interaction is foundational for optimal ICU functioning.
• Technology presents both benefits and challenges for nursing practice.

Conclusions:

• Nursing managers must prioritize ICU nurses' experiences with human-computer interactions.
• Targeted training and psychological support are crucial for optimizing interactions, enhancing care quality, and ensuring patient safety.
• Addressing the complexity of human-computer interaction is essential for improving efficiency and patient outcomes in ICUs.