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Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
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Machine Learning Integration Framework Constructs a Lactylation-Associated Gene Signature to Improve Prognosis in

Jingsong Wang1,2, Qianxue Lu1,2, Panpan Jiao1,2

  • 1Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Cancer Medicine
|January 8, 2026
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Summary

Researchers identified an eight-gene signature linked to lactylation in bladder cancer. This signature predicts patient prognosis and response to immunotherapy, offering new targets for precision therapy.

Keywords:
bladder cancerlactylationmachine learning integrationprognosis

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Bladder cancer presents significant challenges due to high recurrence and treatment resistance.
  • Limited therapeutic options necessitate novel approaches for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify a lactylation-associated gene signature for predicting bladder cancer prognosis.
  • To provide a basis for drug development and precision therapy in bladder cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized RNA sequencing data from TCGA and GEO databases.
  • Employed a machine learning framework to identify an eight-gene prognostic signature.
  • Validated findings through in vitro experiments and the Human Protein Atlas.

Main Results:

  • An eight-gene signature accurately predicted patient outcomes, including survival and immunotherapy response.
  • Functional analyses elucidated mechanisms of lactylation-associated genes in cancer progression.
  • Knockdown of AHNAK inhibited bladder cancer cell proliferation and invasion while promoting apoptosis.

Conclusions:

  • Lactylation-associated genes serve as crucial prognostic markers in bladder cancer.
  • This gene signature offers potential therapeutic targets for personalized treatment strategies.
  • The findings support enhanced patient management and precision oncology in clinical practice.