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Lasers in Dentistry - Overview Based on FDI Policy Statement
1FDI, Dental Practice Committee, DPC, FDI World Dental Federation, Geneva, Switzerland; Laser Laboratory, Department of Integrated Dentistry Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Dental lasers offer minimally invasive treatments for caries, endodontics, and periodontics, enhancing patient comfort and healing. Further research is needed to standardize protocols for optimal clinical application.
Area of Science:
- Dental Laser Applications
- Minimally Invasive Dentistry
- Evidence-Based Dentistry
Background:
- Lasers are increasingly used in dentistry for procedures like caries removal, endodontic disinfection, and periodontal therapy.
- Despite extensive research, a comprehensive evidence-based overview aligned with international policy statements is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review evidence on dental laser applications in various dental specialties.
- To discuss the translational and clinical relevance of these laser applications.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review of studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases.
- Integration of original studies, systematic reviews, and consensus statements.
- Focus on mechanisms, efficacy, safety, limitations, and future research needs.
Main Results:
- Erbium lasers excel in caries ablation and adhesion.
- Laser-activated irrigation enhances endodontic treatment.
- Lasers facilitate minimally invasive prosthodontic and orthodontic procedures.
- Photobiomodulation aids in pain and inflammation control.
Conclusions:
- Dental lasers are valuable adjuncts for minimally invasive procedures, improving patient comfort and healing.
- Evidence supports laser use across specialties, but standardized protocols require further high-quality trials.
- This review synthesizes laser applications for safer, effective clinical practice.
