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  11. The Social-ecological Framework For Understanding Intimate Partner Violence

The social-ecological framework for understanding intimate partner violence

Brian G Ogolsky1, Jennifer L Hardesty1, Maya L Carter1

  • 1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|January 8, 2026

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex issue influenced by individual, relational, community, and societal factors. Addressing IPV requires comprehensive, interdisciplinary strategies that consider this multilayered social-ecological context.

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health concern with complex determinants.
  • Existing research often examines IPV in isolation, neglecting its multifaceted nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply the social-ecological framework to comprehensively understand intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • To identify and integrate individual, relational, community, and sociocultural factors contributing to IPV.

Main Methods:

  • This study utilizes a social-ecological framework to analyze IPV.
  • It synthesizes existing research across multiple levels of influence.

Main Results:

  • Individual factors (trauma, mental health, personality) and relational dynamics (power, control, abuse) significantly impact IPV risk.

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  • Community factors (disadvantage, institutional failures) and sociocultural elements (gender norms, inequality) perpetuate IPV.
  • IPV is a multilayered phenomenon requiring integrated analysis across ecological levels.

    • Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive understanding of IPV necessitates examining its complex interplay across individual, relational, community, and societal levels.
    • Effective prevention and intervention strategies must be interdisciplinary, culturally informed, and context-specific.
    • Addressing the root causes of IPV requires tackling structural inequalities and societal norms.