Nanostructured cellulose-ligand composites for enhanced thermal and electrical properties in electric vehicle...

Nanostructured cellulose-based composites are emerging as potential materials for improving the thermal and electrochemical performance of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Sourced from renewable biomass, cellulose provides advantages such as environmental sustainability, structural flexibility, and the presence of reactive functional groups like hydroxyl and carboxyl, which enable further chemical modification. Recent studies have focused on combining cellulose with conductive fillers and nanoparticles to enhance interfacial bonding and promote effective heat and charge transport. These modifications contribute to improved thermal management and electrochemical stability in battery systems. This review explores the development, structural properties, and fabrication techniques of cellulose-based nanocomposites tailored for energy storage applications. It also critically evaluates the benefits and limitations of these materials, including issues related to moisture sensitivity, durability, and large-scale manufacturing.