METTL3 abrogation promotes glioma progression through regulating the ISG15-FASN axis-mediated lipid metabolism in

Huilong Yin1,2,3,4,5, Xiaoyi Yu6,7,8, Chenglong Hu6,7,8

  • 1Henan Key Laboratory of Immunology and Targeted Therapy, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China. hlyin@xxmu.edu.cn.

Nature Communications
|January 8, 2026
PubMed

Insights

The m6A methyltransferase METTL3 regulates macrophage metabolism in glioblastoma (GBM). METTL3 deficiency enhances lipid metabolism and impairs anti-tumor immunity, offering potential therapeutic targets for GBM.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are key in the tumor microenvironment.
  • The role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in TAM metabolism is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the link between m6A and TAM metabolic patterns.
  • Determine METTL3's function in glioblastoma (GBM) macrophages.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed monocyte-derived macrophages from GBM patients.
  • Utilized conditional knockout of Mettl3 in myeloid cells.
  • Assessed lipid metabolism, CD8+ T cell response, and FASN expression.

Main Results:

  • METTL3 is downregulated in GBM TAMs.
  • Mettl3 deficiency increases lipid metabolism and accelerates glioma.
  • METTL3 deficiency upregulates FASN via ISG15, impairing CD8+ T cell function.
  • Targeting FASN or ISG15 reverses tumor progression.

Conclusions:

  • m6A modification is crucial for regulating TAM metabolism.
  • METTL3-ISG15-FASN axis impacts GBM progression and anti-tumor immunity.
  • FASN represents a potential therapeutic target for GBM.

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