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Coculture Assays to Study Macrophage and Microglia Stimulation of Glioblastoma Invasion
Published on: October 20, 2016
METTL3 abrogation promotes glioma progression through regulating the ISG15-FASN axis-mediated lipid metabolism in
Huilong Yin1,2,3,4,5, Xiaoyi Yu6,7,8, Chenglong Hu6,7,8
1Henan Key Laboratory of Immunology and Targeted Therapy, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China. hlyin@xxmu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) constitute a pivotal cellular component within the intricate tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the relationship between the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and metabolic pattern of TAMs remains poorly understood. Here we show that the m6A methyltransferase METTL3 is conspicuously downregulated in monocyte-derived macrophages from glioblastoma (GBM) patients. Conditional knockout of Mettl3 in myeloid cells augments lipid metabolism and accelerates glioma progression. Furthermore, we found that METTL3 deficiency facilitates fatty acid synthase (FASN) expression, while compromising CD8+ T cell response. Mechanistically, ISG15 is highly expressed in METTL3-deficient macrophages. ISG15 interacts with FASN and regulates FASN ISGylation and its stability through impeding FASN ubiquitination. Notably, the suppression of ISG15 in METTL3-deficient macrophages reverses the enhanced FASN expression and restores CD8+ T cell functionality. Furthermore, we demonstrate that FASN knockout or FASN inhibitor treatment in myeloid cells abrogates the exaggerated tumor progression triggered by METTL3 knockout. Collectively, this study highlights the pivotal role of m6A in regulating macrophage metabolism and identifies potential targets in controlling GBM progression.
Insights
The m6A methyltransferase METTL3 regulates macrophage metabolism in glioblastoma (GBM). METTL3 deficiency enhances lipid metabolism and impairs anti-tumor immunity, offering potential therapeutic targets for GBM.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cancer Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are key in the tumor microenvironment.
- The role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in TAM metabolism is unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the link between m6A and TAM metabolic patterns.
- Determine METTL3's function in glioblastoma (GBM) macrophages.
Main Methods:
- Analyzed monocyte-derived macrophages from GBM patients.
- Utilized conditional knockout of Mettl3 in myeloid cells.
- Assessed lipid metabolism, CD8+ T cell response, and FASN expression.
Main Results:
- METTL3 is downregulated in GBM TAMs.
- Mettl3 deficiency increases lipid metabolism and accelerates glioma.
- METTL3 deficiency upregulates FASN via ISG15, impairing CD8+ T cell function.
- Targeting FASN or ISG15 reverses tumor progression.
Conclusions:
- m6A modification is crucial for regulating TAM metabolism.
- METTL3-ISG15-FASN axis impacts GBM progression and anti-tumor immunity.
- FASN represents a potential therapeutic target for GBM.
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