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Updated: Jan 13, 2026
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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
Published on: September 8, 2023
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Dynamic energy-based multilayer routing framework for scalable and reliable IoT networks.
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh1,2, Amir Haider3, Saqib Ali4
1School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. mehdihosseinzadeh@duytan.edu.vn.
Scientific Reports
|January 8, 2026
Summary
This study introduces Dynamic Energy-Based Multilayer Routing (DEBML), a novel framework for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). DEBML enhances data routing efficiency and network lifetime by dynamically layering nodes based on energy levels.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Network Engineering
- Wireless Communication
Background:
- The Internet of Things (IoT) expansion necessitates efficient routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
- Resource-constrained WSNs face challenges in scalability, energy efficiency, and reliability.
- Existing routing protocols often struggle to balance performance and energy conservation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel distributed routing framework, Dynamic Energy-Based Multilayer Routing (DEBML), for IoT-enabled WSNs.
- To enhance data routing strategies by dynamically organizing nodes into energy-based layers.
- To improve network lifetime, energy efficiency, and data delivery performance.
Main Methods:
- Nodes are dynamically grouped into layers based on residual energy levels.
- Layer-specific routing protocols are applied to optimize energy usage and data transmission.
- A dynamic re-layering mechanism continuously adapts to network conditions and maintains load balance.
Main Results:
- DEBML significantly improves packet delivery ratio compared to existing methods.
- The framework reduces end-to-end delay for critical data transmissions.
- Simulations show enhanced network lifetime and superior overall energy efficiency.
Conclusions:
- DEBML provides a scalable, adaptive, and energy-aware routing solution for WSNs.
- The dynamic layering approach effectively balances energy consumption and performance.
- DEBML is suitable for next-generation IoT applications like smart healthcare and environmental sensing.
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