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Intervertebral disc distraction stiffness predicts endplate subsidence following transforaminal interbody cage

Kay A Raftery1, Hannah Levy2, Rananjay Singh3

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
|January 8, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
DistractionExpandable cageIVDLumbar interbody fusionSubsidenceTorque

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