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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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Serial dependence is stronger for peripheral than for central vision.

Güven Kandemir1,2, Christian N L Olivers3,4

  • 1Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van Der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.kandemir@vu.nl.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|January 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual perception is biased by prior experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependence. This study found that this bias is stronger in the visual periphery compared to central vision, regardless of stimulus contrast or location knowledge.

Keywords:
Foveal vs. peripheral visionPerceptionSerial dependenceVisual working memory

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Area of Science:

  • Visual Neuroscience
  • Perception
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Serial dependence in vision describes how perceptual judgments are influenced by recent experiences.
  • This effect is believed to enhance perceptual continuity and reduce sensory uncertainty.
  • However, how serial dependence varies with visual eccentricity (periphery vs. fovea) remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the magnitude of serial dependence for visual stimuli presented centrally versus in the periphery.
  • To determine if factors like location pre-knowledge, stimulus contrast, or stimulus probability influence this eccentricity effect.

Main Methods:

  • Reanalysis of an existing working memory dataset (Experiment 1).
  • Experiments involving spatial cueing to vary location pre-knowledge (Experiment 2).
  • Replication with reduced contrast and balanced stimulus probabilities (Experiment 3).

Main Results:

  • A consistent attractive bias towards the orientation of the preceding trial was observed across all tested locations.
  • This serial dependence bias was significantly larger in the visual periphery compared to the central visual field.
  • The effect was primarily driven by the location of the current stimulus, not the previous one.

Conclusions:

  • Serial dependence in visual perception is not uniform across the visual field; it is enhanced in the periphery.
  • Factors such as location pre-knowledge, contrast, and probability did not alter the observed eccentricity effect.
  • These findings highlight the differential processing of visual information across retinal eccentricities.