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Published on: March 24, 2019
Local Symmetry Breaking Induced Superionic Conductivity in Argyrodites
Te Kang1, Changyuan Li1, Xinjue Zhang1
1Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China.
Argyrodites exhibit unique properties due to their crystal structures. This study reveals that local atomic arrangements are key to understanding their thermal and ionic conductivity, guiding future material design.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Solid-State Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Argyrodites possess complex crystal structures with notable thermoelectric and battery applications.
- While long-range structures are known, local atomic-scale features remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate short-range structural correlations in Ag8GeS6 argyrodites.
- Understand structure evolution with temperature.
- Connect local structure to macroscopic properties.
Main Methods:
- Synchrotron X-ray atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis.
- Studied Ag8GeS6 argyrodites and other Ag-based systems.
- Examined temperature-dependent structural changes.
Main Results:
- Local atomic arrangement similarity observed across superionic phase transitions.
- This phenomenon confirmed in other silver-based argyrodites.
- Identified local structural distortion, weak bonding, and lattice anharmonicity as crucial factors.
Conclusions:
- Local structural distortions are critical for exotic thermal and ionic transport in argyrodites.
- Established a link between local structural motifs and material functionality.
- Proposes a new strategy for designing functional materials based on local structure.
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