A simple, sensitive and rapid bioanalytical method for quantifying cannabidiol (CBD), 7-OH-CBD and 7-COOH-CBD in...

Reliable methods for measuring plasma concentrations of cannabidiol (CBD) and its metabolites are essential for pharmacokinetic studies. Several methods have been published, some involve complex procedures. This study aimed to develop a simple yet robust method for quantitating CBD, 7-OH-CBD and 7-COOH-CBD in human plasma.

Sample preparation was evaluated using various solvent systems. Analytical parameters were examined and optimized. The method was validated for sensitivity, accuracy, precision, selectivity, specificity, carryover, dilution integrity, long-term stability, freeze-thaw stability and recovery.

A simple protein precipitation method using acetonitrile provided optimal sample preparation. All analytes were quantified in negative ionization mode, with complete separation achieved on a C₁₈ column within 3.5 minutes using an isocratic mobile phase. The method met all validation criteria. Analytes remained stable under long-term storage at -30°C, through freeze-thaw cycles and at refrigerated temperatures, although 7-COOH-CBD showed a slight decrease after two months at refrigerated temperatures.

This study presents a simple, rapid and robust bioanalytical method for the simultaneous quantification of CBD and its major metabolites across clinically relevant plasma concentrations. The method's reliability and efficiency make it highly suitable for routine clinical use and pharmacokinetic applications.