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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

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Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
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Deep learning-enabled high-performance multiphoton fluorescence vascular imaging using clinically approved

Zhourui Xu1, Haoran Luo1, Ting Chen2

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.

Iscience
|January 9, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deep learning enhances multiphoton fluorescence imaging (MPFI) using standard probes. This method clarifies deep tissue imaging, making MPFI more practical for clinical use.

Keywords:
Biocomputational methodNanoparticlesOptical imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Deep Learning
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Multiphoton fluorescence imaging (MPFI) offers high resolution for deep tissue visualization.
  • Existing clinical fluorescent probes are unsuitable for MPFI, limiting its clinical translation.
  • Biosafety of custom MPFI probes remains a significant concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deep learning method for high-performance MPFI using clinically approved probes.
  • To overcome limitations of current fluorescent probes in MPFI.
  • To enhance the clinical applicability of MPFI.

Main Methods:

  • A deep learning model was trained on aggregation-induced emission luminogen nanoparticle-based MPFI images.
  • The model was applied to MPFI data acquired using commercial quantum dots and indocyanine green (ICG).
  • The method was evaluated on its ability to process previously unseen MPFI data, particularly cerebral microvasculature.

Main Results:

  • The deep learning method demonstrated high performance on unseen MPFI data.
  • Significant optimization was observed in MPFI images of cerebral microvasculature.
  • Blood vessels in the hippocampus were visualized with exceptional clarity and reduced noise.

Conclusions:

  • The developed deep learning strategy effectively enhances MPFI performance with standard probes.
  • This approach improves the practicality and clinical applicability of MPFI.
  • The method offers a valuable solution for advancing deep tissue imaging in clinical settings.