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Impact of Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) on Clinical Outcomes in a Level-1 Trauma Centre in India
Neha Thakur Rai1, Prashant Mahajan2, Aaditya Katyal3
1Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. nehaimsbhu@gmail.com.
Insights
Implementing the Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) training significantly improved survival rates and reduced hospital stays for pediatric trauma patients in India. This program is crucial for enhancing pediatric trauma care in the region.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Trauma care systems
- Medical education and training
Background:
- Injury is a major cause of child mortality in low- and middle-income countries, particularly India.
- Pediatric-specific resuscitation training programs are lacking, impacting care quality.
- A critical need exists for specialized training to address pediatric trauma resuscitation challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) training.
- To assess changes in patient outcomes following PTRM implementation in a Level 1 trauma center.
- To determine the effectiveness of a structured pediatric trauma resuscitation program in India.
Main Methods:
- A pre-post-intervention study design was employed over a 27-month period.
- Data collection included pediatric trauma patients admitted during pre-training and post-training phases.
- Key metrics analyzed were patient demographics, injury details, intervention times, and survival rates.
Main Results:
- Post-PTRM training, 72-hour survival improved significantly (86% to 94.5%).
- Mean hospital stay decreased, and early mortality within 60 minutes of admission was eliminated.
- Specialist consultation times improved markedly, with 34.2% seen within 1-2 hours post-training versus none pre-training.
Conclusions:
- The Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) training demonstrates significant positive impacts on pediatric trauma patient outcomes.
- Wider implementation of PTRM is recommended to enhance pediatric trauma care standards across India.
- The study underscores the value of specialized resuscitation training for improving pediatric trauma survival and care efficiency.
Objective:
Despite injury being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including India, there is a lack of pediatric-specific resuscitation training programs. This study evaluates the impact of Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) training on patient outcomes in a Level 1 trauma center in Northern India.
Methods:
A pre-post-intervention study was conducted at Level 1 trauma center in Northern India. The study consisted of a 12-month pre-training phase, a 3-month PTRM training period, and a 12-month post-intervention phase. All pediatric trauma patients admitted during the two 12-month periods were enrolled. Data on patient demographics, injury characteristics, time to interventions, and outcomes were collected and compared between the two phases.
Results:
A total of 164 pediatric trauma patients were included (73 pre-training, 91 post-training); both groups had comparable baseline characteristics. Post-PTRM implementation, survival at 72 h improved significantly from 86. % to 94.5%; P = 0.048, and the mean hospital stay decreased from 15.5 (4.8) to 13.2 (3.9) days (P < 0.021). Mortality within the first 60 min of admission was observed in the pre-PTRM study group (%) but was absent post-PTRM (P = 0.042). Specialist consultation times showed marked improvement, with 34.2% of patients reviewed within 1-2 h post-training compared to none pre-training (P < 0.001).
Conclusion:
The study reiterates the need wider implementation of PTRM in India to improve pediatric trauma care.
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