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Refractory septic shock: our updated pragmatic approach

Filippo Palmesino1, Adam Woodman-Bailey1, Fraser Hanks1,2

  • 1Department of Critical Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, SE1 7EH, UK.

Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care
|January 9, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Catecholamine toxicityMulti-organ failureRefractory septic shockSeptic cardiomyopathyToxic shockVasoplegic shock

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