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  3. A Comprehensive Review On Hydrogen Production From Biomass Gasification.
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  3. A Comprehensive Review On Hydrogen Production From Biomass Gasification.

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A Comprehensive Review on Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification.

Mattia Bartoli1,2, Candido Fabrizio Pirri1,3, Sergio Bocchini1,2,3

  • 1Center for Sustainable Future Technologies-CSFT@POLITO, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Torino, Italy.

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|January 10, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomass gasification is a key technology for producing sustainable hydrogen, supporting carbon-neutral energy and waste valorization. This review details advancements in feedstock, reactor design, and catalysts for efficient hydrogen generation.

Keywords:
biomass conversionhydrogenhydrogen economyreactivity

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Area of Science:

  • Energy Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Biomass gasification is a mature technology for hydrogen production, crucial for renewable energy systems.
  • It aligns with goals for carbon neutrality, waste valorization, and circular economies.
  • Biomass-derived hydrogen is vital for green hydrogen economies and negative-emission bioenergy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review scientific and technological progress in biomass gasification for hydrogen production.
  • To analyze the impact of feedstock, reactivity, reactor design, and catalysts.
  • To quantitatively compare the operational costs of biomass gasification with other hydrogen production methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific and technological achievements in biomass gasification.
  • Analysis of factors influencing hydrogen yield and efficiency, including feedstock properties and catalyst systems.
  • Quantitative cost analysis comparing biomass gasification with green hydrogen and methane reforming.

    • Main Results:

    • Biomass gasification is a consolidated route for industrial-scale hydrogen production.
    • Feedstock characteristics, reactor design, and catalyst selection significantly affect hydrogen yield.
    • Cost analysis provides insights into the economic viability of biomass gasification relative to alternatives.

    Conclusions:

    • Biomass gasification is a critical and established pathway for sustainable hydrogen production.
    • Technological advancements continue to enhance efficiency and economic feasibility.
    • This field is pivotal for advancing the hydrogen economy and promoting a sustainable society.