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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
Published on: October 5, 2019
Diatom-Inspired Design: A New Ru-Based Photosystem for Efficient Oxygen Evolution
Ambra Maria Cancelliere1,2, Rosalia Maria Cigala1, Mario Samperi3
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Via F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Abstract:
The development of efficient and recyclable catalysts is a central pursuit in modern chemistry. Homogeneous catalysts, while effective, often suffer from challenges in separation and recovery, driving the exploration of heterogeneous systems. In this context, this study introduces a novel composite photocatalyst, Ru(bpy)2(bda)-Ru(bda)(cp)2@DE (PS/Cat@DE), synthesized by attaching a catalyst (Cat) and a photosensitizer (PS) to diatomaceous earth (DE). The hypothesis that covalently binding the photosensitizer and photocatalyst to the surface of DE could enhance their reactivity and may protect them from degradation was supported by the enhanced photocatalytic performance observed in this study. The composite materials and single components were characterized using UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy, as well as SEM, and EDS microscopy. Photocatalytic experiments demonstrated the significantly higher activity of the PS/Cat@DE material compared to equivalent concentrations of the single photosensitizer or photocatalyst components, indicating the crucial role of DE in promoting oxygen evolution.
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