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Fine Structure Investigation and Laser Cooling Study of the CdBr Molecule
Ali Mostafa1, Israa Zeid1, Nariman Abu El Kher2
1Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, P.O. Box 11-5020 Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2809, Lebanon.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|January 10, 2026
Summary
This study explores the electronic structure of the CdBr molecule using advanced computational methods. Results show CdBr is suitable for laser cooling, proposing a practical scheme for ultracold molecule research.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Molecular Spectroscopy
- Quantum Mechanics
Background:
- Understanding molecular electronic structure is crucial for spectroscopy and quantum control.
- Di-atomic molecules offer simplified systems for studying fundamental chemical and physical processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To computationally investigate the electronic states and spectroscopic properties of the CdBr molecule.
- To assess the potential of CdBr for laser cooling applications.
- To propose a feasible laser cooling scheme for ultracold CdBr molecules.
Main Methods:
- Ab initio calculations using Complete Active-Space Self-Consistent Field (CASSCF) and Multireference Configuration Interaction (MRCI) methods.
- Determination of potential energy curves and spectroscopic parameters (Te, Re, ωe, Be, etc.).
- Calculation of rovibrational constants, electronic transition dipole moment curves, and Franck-Condon factors.
Main Results:
- Detailed characterization of low-lying electronic states of CdBr, including spectroscopic and rovibrational constants.
- Evaluation of transition probabilities, radiative lifetimes, and cooling parameters.
- Identification of CdBr as a promising candidate for direct laser cooling.
Conclusions:
- The CdBr molecule possesses favorable properties for laser cooling.
- A practical laser cooling scheme using UV lasers is proposed, with experimentally accessible parameters.
- This research provides valuable data for experimentalists working with ultracold molecules.

