Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Automobile Ignition System01:14

Design Example: Automobile Ignition System

521
The automobile's ignition system plays a vital role by ensuring the timely ignition of the fuel-air mixture in each cylinder. This ignition is facilitated by a spark plug, which is composed of two electrodes separated by an air gap. A spark forms across this air gap when a substantial voltage is generated between the electrodes, leading to the ignition of the fuel.
One can generate a large voltage using a car battery of 12 volts with the help of inductors. Inductors are known for opposing...
521
Control Systems: Applications01:25

Control Systems: Applications

1.1K
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
1.1K
Ethical Standards I01:25

Ethical Standards I

1.5K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.5K
Electrical Systems01:21

Electrical Systems

721
In electrical engineering, the analysis of networks composed of passive linear components — resistors (R), capacitors (C), and inductors (L) — is fundamental. These components are organized into circuits where the relationship between input and output can be analyzed using transfer functions. The transfer function of an RLC circuit, which relates the voltage across a capacitor to the input voltage, can be derived using Kirchhoff's laws.
To derive the transfer function, consider an RLC...
721
Radial System Protection01:23

Radial System Protection

416
Radial systems employ time-delay overcurrent relays to reduce load interruptions. When a fault occurs, the nearest breaker opens first, while upstream breakers remain closed due to longer delay settings. This approach ensures minimal disruption to the rest of the system.
In a radial system with a fault downstream of the third breaker, ideally, only the third breaker will open, isolating the fault and interrupting the load connected beyond it. The second breaker has a longer delay setting,...
416
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

3.3K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

RETRACTED: Ndaguba et al. Operability of Smart Spaces in Urban Environments: A Systematic Review on Enhancing Functionality and User Experience. <i>Sensors</i> 2023, <i>23</i>, 6938.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correction: Ma et al. A Lightweight, Low-Frequency, Broadband Underwater Acoustic Transducer with Ternary Symmetric Excitation: Integrating KNN and Terfenol-D for Enhanced Performance. <i>2026</i>, <i>26</i>, 3645.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correction: He et al. An Edge-Computing-Based Emotion-Aware Adaptive Lighting System for Intelligent Cockpits. <i>Sensors</i> 2026, <i>26</i>, 3489.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correction: Tu et al. Lower Limb Motion Recognition with Improved SVM Based on Surface Electromyography. <i>Sensors</i> 2024, <i>24</i>, 3097.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Real-Time Detection System for Road Roughness Based on Ultrasonic Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

FedHSFV: Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition via Hierarchical Decoupling and Subspace Metric.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

4.9K

Driving into the Unknown: Investigating and Addressing Security Breaches in Vehicle Infotainment Systems.

Minrui Yan1, George Crane2, Dean Suillivan2

  • 1School of Science, Computing and Emerging Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn Campus, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Hardcoded credentials in connected vehicle infotainment systems pose a fleet-wide security risk. A new framework effectively finds and exploits these vulnerabilities, enabling remote vehicle control and prompting rapid patching.

Keywords:
automotive securityfuzzinginternet of vehicles (IoV)network securitysymbolic executionvehicle infotainment systemsvehicle security

More Related Videos

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

8.6K
Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring
06:32

Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

4.9K
Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

8.6K
Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring
06:32

Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Automotive Engineering
  • Software Security

Background:

  • Connected and automated vehicles rely on in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) systems as crucial links to vehicular networks and cloud services.
  • Hardcoded credentials within IVI firmware present a significant security vulnerability, potentially allowing local exploits to compromise entire vehicle fleets remotely.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel cross-layer security framework for identifying and mitigating high-impact web vulnerabilities in automotive IVI systems.
  • To demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in uncovering systemic security flaws and enabling real-world exploits.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed framework integrates firmware extraction, symbolic execution, and targeted fuzzing to simulate IVI-to-backend communications.
  • This approach reconstructs system interactions to uncover vulnerabilities like Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and broken access control.

Main Results:

  • The framework was applied to seven diverse automotive systems from major OEMs (Mercedes-Benz, Tesla, SAIC, FAW-VW, Denza), a Tier-1 supplier (Bosch), and an ADAS vendor (Minieye).
  • It successfully identified 23 vulnerabilities, including seven CVEs, leading to a demonstrated exploit enabling remote control of approximately six million Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
  • All discovered vulnerabilities were patched within one month of disclosure.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights systemic anti-patterns in automotive IVI security architectures.
  • The research emphasizes that for closed automotive ecosystems, the efficacy of security assessments should be measured by the discovery of actionable, fleet-wide attack paths rather than solely code coverage.