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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
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Joint Design of Hybrid Beamforming and Phase Shifts for IRS-Assisted Multi-User mmWave Systems

Ran Zhang1,2,3, Ye Wang1

  • 1School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
beamformingcross-entropy optimization (CEO)intelligent reflecting surfacemmWavemulti-user

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