Life History, Identity, and Recovery in People with Mental Health Conditions: A Phenomenological Study Using OPHI-II

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Occupational Therapy
• Mental Health Research

Background:

• Mental health recovery extends beyond symptom remission, encompassing identity reconstruction and life meaning.
• Personal factors like life history, identity, competence, and context significantly influence recovery.
• Understanding these factors is crucial for effective mental health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze how life history, identity, competence, and context influence the recovery process in individuals with mental illness.
• To explore the subjective experiences of recovery within a community mental health setting.
• To identify key elements that promote personal growth and social integration during mental health recovery.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative phenomenological study involving 159 individuals with mental disorders.
• Data collected using the Occupational Performance History Interview-II (OPHI-II).
• Analysis employed an inductive phenomenological approach with researcher triangulation.

Main Results:

• Life history is pivotal for rebuilding identity, recognizing capacities, and restoring continuity.
• Daily occupations and social support are essential for inclusion and participation.
• These factors collectively contribute to a more holistic recovery process.

Conclusions:

• Integrating biographical narratives and occupational perspectives is vital for mental health interventions.
• Standardized tools like OPHI-II can offer a more person-centered approach than traditional methods.
• This approach promotes autonomy, empowerment, social inclusion, and informs person-centered recovery programs.