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Patterns of Multimorbidity in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Belgrade Population Registry Data
Gorica Maric1, Tatjana Pekmezovic1, Olivera Tamas2,3
1Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Introduction:
Multimorbidity was defined as having at least two comorbidities in addition to the confirmed index diagnosis. The aim of the present study was to determine multimorbidity patterns in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) from the Belgrade region, using population-based MS Registry data. Additionally, comparison of the prevalence of multimorbidity in PwMS and in the general population of Serbia was also performed.
Methods:
The source for this study was Belgrade population-based MS Registry, established and maintained at the Clinic of Neurology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, in Belgrade. This Registry comprises data on all 2,725 (1,903 females and 822 males) PwMS in the Belgrade region. For study purposes, Registry was searched, data on all PwMS with multimorbidity were extracted, and the new database was created. In order to compare the prevalence of multimorbidity between PwMS and the general population of Serbia, we used already published prevalence data, which examined patterns of multimorbidity in the Serbian general population.
Results:
Multimorbidity was present in 552 PwMS (prevalence = 20.3%, 95% CI: 18.8-21.8), out of which 130 (23.6%) were males and 421 (76.4%) females. Average number of comorbidities per patient in our cohort was 2.6. Majority of them had two chronic conditions (341, 61.8%), and the maximum number was eight. PwMS with multimorbidity had shorter disease duration (p < 0.001), higher level of EDSS (p = 0.001), and higher PI (p = 0.003), in comparison with those without multimorbidity. Overall prevalence was significantly higher in the general population than in PwMS (26.9% in the general population vs. 20.3% in the PwMS population, p < 0.001). However, in the youngest age group (20-44 years) males with MS had twice as high prevalence as in the general population (11.6% vs. 5.3%) and in females, in this age group, the difference was even more pronounced (28.3% vs. 6.4%).
Conclusion:
Our study indicated lower overall prevalence of multimorbidity in the Belgrade MS population, compared to the general population. However, PwMS reach the peak prevalence of multimorbidity in earlier life than persons in the general population (20-44 years vs. 65 and more years). PwMS with multimorbidity experienced faster disease progression, expressed via PI, in comparison to PwMS without multimorbidity.
Insights
Multimorbidity is less common in Belgrade
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Multimorbidity, defined as having at least two comorbidities alongside a confirmed diagnosis, is a significant concern in managing chronic conditions.
- Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) often experience a complex interplay of health issues, necessitating a deeper understanding of their multimorbidity patterns.
- Population-based registries are crucial for accurately assessing disease prevalence and associated conditions within specific patient cohorts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity among patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) in the Belgrade region.
- To compare the prevalence of multimorbidity in PwMS with that of the general population in Serbia.
- To investigate the relationship between multimorbidity and disease progression markers in PwMS.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Belgrade population-based Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Registry, encompassing 2725 PwMS.
- Extracted data on PwMS with multimorbidity to create a dedicated database for analysis.
- Compared prevalence data with published findings on multimorbidity in the Serbian general population.
Main Results:
- Multimorbidity was identified in 20.3% of PwMS in Belgrade, with an average of 2.6 comorbidities per affected patient.
- PwMS with multimorbidity exhibited shorter disease duration, higher EDSS scores, and increased PI compared to those without.
- While overall multimorbidity prevalence was lower in PwMS (20.3%) than the general population (26.9%), younger PwMS (20-44 years) showed significantly higher prevalence rates, particularly females.
Conclusions:
- The overall prevalence of multimorbidity is lower in the Belgrade MS population compared to the general Serbian population.
- However, PwMS experience a peak prevalence of multimorbidity at a younger age (20-44 years) than the general population (65+ years).
- Multimorbidity is associated with faster disease progression in PwMS, indicated by higher PI scores.
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