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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Tomato Root Transformation Followed by Inoculation with Ralstonia Solanacearum for Straightforward Genetic Analysis of Bacterial Wilt Disease
Published on: March 11, 2020
Protocol for generating and selecting transgenic tomato lines through Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated
Fanourios Mountourakis1, Sotirios Fragkostefanakis2, Panagiotis Nikolaou Moschou3
1Department of Biology, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece; Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Abstract:
Here, we present a protocol for generating and selecting stable transgenic tomato lines through Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of cotyledon and hypocotyl explants. We describe steps for sterilizing and planting tomato seeds, cotyledon and hypocotyl excision and preculture, Agrobacterium tumefaciens preparation and co-cultivation with explants, and recovering explants and bacterial overgrowth restriction. We then detail procedures for selecting green calli; regenerating explant excision and growth in non-selective media; plant hardening, potting, and growing; and T-DNA insertion confirmation by PCR. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Mountourakis et al.1,2,3.
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