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Global research trends and hotspots in bronchiectasis: a bibliometric analysis
Xiaodan Wei1,2,3, Weiyuan Pan4, Chuanyang Chen5
1Faculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Bronchiectasis research has significantly increased over 20 years, with the US leading publications. Future studies may focus on causes of decreased respiratory function in bronchiectasis.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
- Bibliometrics and Scientometrics
Background:
- Bronchiectasis, a condition of chronic cough and bronchial dilation, has transitioned from rare to common.
- Extensive research exists, necessitating analysis of its dynamics and trends.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric and visualization analysis of global research on bronchiectasis.
- To identify research hotspots, collaboration patterns, and developmental trajectories.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of 6,331 articles published between 2005-2024 from Web of Science Core Collection.
- Visualization using R-Bibliometric and VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence, co-citation, and country/institution collaboration.
Main Results:
- A consistent increase in bronchiectasis research output over the past two decades.
- The United States led in publications and citations, with key terms including 'cystic fibrosis', 'COPD', 'CT', 'asthma', 'children', 'primary ciliary dyskinesia', 'exacerbation', 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa', and 'interstitial lung disease'.
- Co-citation analysis highlighted research on the Bronchiectasis Severity Index and clinical guidelines.
Conclusions:
- Bronchiectasis research is rapidly expanding.
- Future research may concentrate on the underlying causes of reduced respiratory function.
- This study provides a comprehensive overview of bronchiectasis research trends for future studies.
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