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Image-Guided Percutaneous Spinal Biopsy: CT or C-Arm Guidance?
Sonal Saran1, Nishith Kumar2, Simran Suri3
1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging
|January 12, 2026
Summary
Image-guided spinal biopsy uses computed tomography (CT) or C-arm guidance. CT offers detailed imaging for complex cases, while C-arm provides real-time visualization with lower radiation exposure.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Interventional Radiology
- Spinal Procedures
Background:
- Image-guided percutaneous spinal biopsy is crucial for diagnosing spinal lesions.
- Both computed tomography (CT) and C-arm guidance are utilized for these procedures.
- Each guidance method presents unique advantages and limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare computed tomography (CT) and C-arm guidance for percutaneous spinal biopsy.
- To analyze technical aspects, diagnostic accuracy, and safety profiles of each method.
- To guide the selection of appropriate imaging guidance based on clinical scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Review article comparing CT and C-arm guidance in percutaneous spinal biopsy.
- Analysis of imaging resolution, lesion localization capabilities, and radiation exposure.
- Evaluation of needle placement accuracy and accessibility in various spinal regions.
Main Results:
- CT provides high-resolution images ideal for complex spinal locations but involves higher radiation doses.
- C-arm offers continuous imaging for enhanced needle accuracy and lower radiation exposure, but with less detailed images.
- Guidance choice depends on lesion accessibility, complexity, and need for real-time monitoring.
Conclusions:
- CT guidance is preferred for deep or complex spinal lesions requiring superior visualization.
- C-arm guidance is suitable for accessible lesions needing real-time monitoring and reduced radiation.
- Optimal guidance selection requires tailoring to patient-specific factors and clinician expertise.
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