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Continuous Hemodialysis in Severe Lithium Intoxication: A Successful Case Management in a 67-Year-Old Woman
Masaatsu Kuwahara1, Hideaki Imanaka1
1Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Takarazuka City Hospital, Takarazuka, JPN.
Insights
Continuous hemodialysis (CHD) effectively treated severe lithium toxicity in a patient with neurological symptoms. This case highlights CHD as a viable option for managing lithium poisoning, even before lab results are available.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Toxicology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Lithium toxicity presents serious health risks, affecting neurological, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems.
- Intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) is standard for severe lithium poisoning, but continuous methods may be better for unstable patients.
Abstract:
Lithium toxicity is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by neurological, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular manifestations. Although intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) is the standard of care for severe lithium poisoning, continuous hemodialysis (CHD) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) may be preferred in cases of hemodynamic instability or severe neurological symptoms. We report a case of severe lithium intoxication in a 67-year-old woman successfully treated with CHD. Treatment was initiated before the serum lithium concentration became available. Despite marked neurological symptoms, including altered consciousness and tremors, CHD achieved gradual clinical improvement and full recovery without symptom recurrence.
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