Mobile Privacy and Security for Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Concerns, Risks, Usability, and Pathways for...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Cybersecurity

Background:

• Older adults experience unique security and privacy challenges with mobile technology adoption.
• Vulnerability arises from avoiding security mechanisms due to complexity or lack of understanding.
• This necessitates targeted strategies to improve digital safety for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate older adults' perceptions of mobile security and privacy mechanisms, risks, and challenges.
• To analyze existing educational and support strategies for enhancing mobile security and privacy among older adults.
• To identify effective methods for improving digital inclusion and security for older mobile users.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review and analysis of 41 peer-reviewed studies.
• Examination of user perceptions regarding mobile security and privacy.
• Evaluation of educational and support interventions.

Main Results:

• Security and privacy concerns are closely linked to mobile system design, available support, and user knowledge.
• Older adults' avoidance of security features is a significant issue.
• Embedded social learning, customized training, and policy changes show promise.

Conclusions:

• Addressing older adults' mobile security and privacy requires a multi-faceted approach focusing on user-centric design and education.
• Tailored training and supportive policies can foster greater digital confidence and inclusion.
• Developers and policymakers must collaborate to create safer mobile environments for seniors.