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Changes in the methods, materials, and descriptions of denture marking
Hiroyasu Koizumi1,2, Hideyuki Imai3, Haruto Hiraba1,2
1Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
Dental Materials Journal
|January 12, 2026
Summary
Denture marking has advanced from simple inks to digital methods like QR codes and RFID tags for better identification in aging populations. Future systems need to be cost-effective, standardized, and secure.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Odontology
- Biomaterials Science
- Information Technology
Background:
- Aging populations necessitate improved methods for identifying individuals, particularly through dental prosthetics.
- Denture marking has evolved significantly over the past three decades to meet identification demands.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of denture marking techniques and materials from 1990 to 2025.
- To analyze advancements in recorded information and associated privacy concerns.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of denture marking techniques, materials, and information storage.
- Analysis of technological integration, including quick response (QR) codes, radiofrequency identification (RFID), and near-field communication (NFC) tags.
- Examination of material advancements from traditional methods to biocompatible laminates.
Main Results:
- Technological methods like QR, RFID, and NFC offer enhanced durability and data capacity compared to older techniques.
- Materials have diversified from paper and photographs to metals and advanced biocompatible laminates.
- Information recorded has shifted from basic details to encrypted digital data, raising privacy and ethical considerations.
Conclusions:
- There is a growing need for cost-effective, standardized, and secure denture marking systems.
- Future denture marking solutions must balance technological capabilities with privacy and ethical requirements.
- Continued innovation in materials and digital technology is crucial for effective identification solutions.

