Effects of distraction methods on anxiety and pain during blood collection in children aged 9-13
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Distraction methods like watching cartoons or using the Buzzy cold pack significantly reduced pain and anxiety in children aged 9-13 during blood collection. These non-pharmacological approaches offer effective alternatives to manage pediatric procedural pain.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pain Management
- Child Psychology
Background
- Non-pharmacological distraction methods offer alternatives for managing pain and anxiety in pediatric patients during blood collection.
- Effective pain and anxiety management is crucial for positive healthcare experiences in children.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the impact of distraction techniques on pain and anxiety levels in children aged 9-13 during blood collection.
- To compare the efficacy of watching cartoons and cold application (Buzzy) against a control group.
Main Methods
- A randomized controlled experimental study involving 450 pediatric patients (aged 9-13) undergoing blood collection.
- Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: watching cartoons, cold application (Buzzy), or a control group.
- Pain and anxiety were assessed using age-appropriate scales, including the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Main Results
- Both the cartoon and Buzzy groups reported significantly lower pain scores compared to the control group (P < 0.001).
- The study included 450 children, with 57.6% males and 42.4% females, mean age 11.02 ± 1.45 years.
- Each group comprised 150 participants, with interventions applied during the blood collection procedure.
Conclusions
- Watching cartoons and using the Buzzy cold pack are effective non-pharmacological methods for reducing venipuncture pain in children aged 9-13.
- These distraction techniques provide a safe and viable option for managing procedural pain and anxiety in pediatric patients.
- The findings support the integration of distraction strategies into routine pediatric blood collection protocols to improve patient comfort.
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