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Related Concept Videos

Phases of Wound Repair01:28

Phases of Wound Repair

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Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications
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Nanoformulated PDRN Improves Anti-Inflammatory and Wound Healing Activities.

Ji-Hye Kang1, Min Jeong Jeon2, Sung-Eun Kim2

  • 1Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.

Macromolecular Bioscience
|January 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) was encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles to improve its stability and therapeutic efficacy for skin inflammation and wound healing.

Keywords:
LPS‐induced inflammatory wound healingPDRN‐loaded PLGA nanoparticlesanti‐inflammatorypolydeoxyribonucleotideskin regeneration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) promotes anti-inflammatory responses and wound healing via adenosine A2A receptor activation.
  • Low molecular weight PDRN is prone to rapid degradation, limiting its therapeutic effectiveness.
  • Developing stable PDRN formulations is crucial for enhanced regenerative therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a scalable method for producing high-purity, low molecular weight PDRN.
  • To encapsulate PDRN within poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles to enhance stability and delivery.
  • To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and wound-healing efficacy of PDRN/PLGA nanoparticles.

Main Methods:

  • Produced low molecular weight PDRN (approx. 325 bp) from calf thymus DNA using physical fragmentation.
  • Encapsulated PDRN in PLGA to create PDRN/PLGA nanoparticles (336 ± 43 nm).
  • Assessed nanoparticle characteristics (stability, biodegradability, PDRN release) and PDRN protection against degradation.

Main Results:

  • PDRN/PLGA nanoparticles demonstrated excellent colloidal stability and biodegradability (38.3% over 14 days).
  • Sustained PDRN release (88.39% over 14 days) and effective protection against thermal, acidic, enzymatic, and UV degradation.
  • PDRN/PLGA nanoparticles showed superior anti-inflammatory and wound-healing efficacy in vitro compared to free PDRN, with no cytotoxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Nanoencapsulation effectively protects low molecular weight PDRN, significantly enhancing its therapeutic activity.
  • PDRN/PLGA nanoparticles represent a stable and effective platform for treating skin inflammation and promoting regeneration.
  • This approach holds promise for improving regenerative therapies for inflammatory skin conditions.