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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

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Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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Early versus late amniotomy during twin labor.

Or Eliner1,2, Inbar Lidor2,3, Or Touval1,2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early amniotomy in dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twin labor increases intrapartum cesarean risk without affecting labor duration or neonatal outcomes. Individualize amniotomy timing, avoiding routine early rupture.

Keywords:
amniotomycesarean deliveryneonatal morbiditytwin gestation

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Perinatal Research

Background:

  • Amniotomy, the artificial rupture of membranes, is a common obstetric procedure.
  • The optimal timing of amniotomy during labor, particularly in twin gestations, remains debated.
  • Dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twin pregnancies represent the majority of twin births and have unique labor considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of amniotomy timing on labor characteristics in DCDA twin pregnancies.
  • To assess the effect of early versus late amniotomy on maternal and neonatal outcomes in twin deliveries.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations regarding amniotomy timing in DCDA twin labor.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 565 dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies with a vertex-presenting leading twin.
  • Cohort divided into early amniotomy (≤3 cm cervical dilation) and late amniotomy (>3 cm cervical dilation) groups.
  • Comparison of maternal demographics, labor characteristics, and neonatal outcomes between the two groups.

Main Results:

  • Early amniotomy was associated with significantly higher rates of intrapartum cesarean delivery (24.4% vs. 9.8%).
  • Labor duration, induction/augmentation rates, and neonatal outcomes (including NICU admission and composite morbidity) were comparable between groups.
  • Adjusted analysis confirmed early amniotomy as an independent risk factor for cesarean delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Early amniotomy (≤3 cm dilation) in DCDA twin labor is linked to an increased risk of intrapartum cesarean.
  • The timing of amniotomy does not appear to influence labor duration or neonatal well-being in this population.
  • Routine early amniotomy in DCDA twin gestations should be approached with caution; timing should be individualized.