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Updated: May 5, 2026

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles
Published on: July 6, 2012
Fully automated and high-fidelity robotic platform enabling accelerated discovery of nanocatalysts
Shin Wook Kang1, Kyung Hee Oh1, Kanghoon Yim2
1Clean Fuel Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea jcpark@kier.re.kr.
Abstract:
The discovery of heterogeneous catalysts increasingly relies on high-throughput experimentation and high-fidelity data. Here, we report a fully automated robotic platform that integrates two synchronized collaborative robotic arms, automated liquid handling, and time-resolved UV-Vis kinetic analysis for the rapid, reproducible, and data-rich evaluation of nanocatalysts. Unlike existing high-throughput systems, which often compromise data quality, our platform combines parallel reaction execution with real-time processing of time-resolved measurements and automated performance ranking, thereby delivering both speed and precision. Using the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol as a benchmark, we screened 24 Pd-based catalysts including 22 metal-added Pd/AC variants, and completed 96 measurements in 16 h 40 min achieving an average throughput of ∼10 min per sample. The system achieved high reproducibility, with relative standard deviations of approximately 2%, and detected subtle kinetic differences such as the enhanced activity of catalysts containing Fe, Cu, Zn, and Sn. Correlating experimental performance with density functional theory (DFT)-derived descriptors revealed structure-activity relationships and highlighted nanoscale effects not captured by bulk calculations.
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