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Pseudo-Left Ventricular Summit Premature Ventricular Contraction in a Patient With Abnormal Intraventricular
Hung Pham Nhu1, Huy Nguyen The Nam1, Tuan Nguyen Xuan1
1Hanoi Heart Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Background:
Catheter ablation of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) remains challenging in select scenarios, particularly those arising from the left ventricular (LV) summit or from epicardial sites.
Case Summary:
We report a case of PVCs with a surface electrocardiographic pattern suggestive of LV summit origin but ultimately mapped and successfully ablated in the right ventricular outflow tract (pseudo-LV summit PVC) due to the presence of subtle conduction abnormalities.
Discussion:
Intraventricular conduction abnormalities may have modified ventricular activation patterns, resulting in a pseudo-LV summit morphology. This case highlights the importance of a systematic mapping approach and cautious interpretation of surface ECG criteria, underscoring the need for comprehensive endocardial evaluation before pursuing epicardial ablation.
Take-Home Messages:
Intraventricular conduction abnormalities may alter PVC morphology and mislead ECG-based localization. A systematic, stepwise mapping approach-from endocardial to epicardial evaluation-remains essential for accurate diagnosis and effective ablation.
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