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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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Bistable carbon nanobracelets.

Sergey A Vyrko1, Yulia G Polynskaya2, Nikita A Matsokin2

  • 1Physics Department, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave. 4, Minsk, 220030, Belarus.

Journal of Molecular Modeling
|January 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bistability in carbon nanobracelets, where two stable states exist with different symmetries, was predicted. This phenomenon arises from competing electron structure and inter-chain interaction energies.

Keywords:
BistabilityBistable moleculeCarbon chainCarbyneCyclic polymer

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Carbon nanobracelets exhibit predicted bistability, a phenomenon where molecules can exist in two stable configurations.
  • These stable states possess identical covalent bond topology but differ in symmetry.
  • The low-symmetry state is energetically favored over the high-symmetry state by 1.0 and 0.8 eV for nanobracelets with 4 and 5 monomers, respectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the bistability of carbon nanobracelets using theoretical calculations.
  • To elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the observed bistability.
  • To explore the relationship between electronic properties, structural characteristics, and molecular stability.

Main Methods:

  • Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations with the PBE functional were employed for structure optimization.
  • A multi-step procedure involving molecular mechanics, PM3, and spin-polarized all-electron DFT was utilized.
  • Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and GFN-xTB calculations were performed to validate results and assess stability.

Main Results:

  • Two distinct stable states (high- and low-symmetry) were identified for carbon nanobracelets.
  • The energy difference between these states was quantified, indicating the energetic preference for the low-symmetry configuration.
  • A correlation was established between bistability and the interplay of electron structure energy and inter-chain interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The bistability of carbon nanobracelets is attributed to a delicate balance between electron structure and inter-chain interaction energies.
  • The findings provide insights into the structural and electronic properties governing the stability of cyclic carbon nanomaterials.
  • This study lays the groundwork for designing novel carbon-based materials with tunable properties.