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Closing the loop: how semantic closure enables open-ended evolution?
Amahury Jafet López-Díaz1, Carlos Gershenson1
1School of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|January 15, 2026
Summary
This study models semantic closure, the self-referential process in life, using computational enactivism. Self-reference is key for robust replication and evolution, enabling life
Area of Science:
- Theoretical Biology
- Computational Enactivism
- Biosemiotics
Background:
- Life's defining characteristics include autopoiesis, anticipation, and adaptation.
- Semantic closure, a self-referential mechanism, is crucial for understanding these properties.
- Existing models lack a unified framework integrating relational biology, biosemiotics, and ecological psychology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a computational enactivism framework for modeling the evolutionary emergence of semantic closure.
- To integrate concepts from relational biology, physical biosemiotics, and ecological psychology.
- To provide a theoretical basis for the trialectic between autopoiesis, anticipation, and adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Extending Hofmeyr's Fabrication and Assembly systems with temporal parametrization.
- Developing a stepwise computational model from reaction networks to self-constructing chemical systems.
- Applying a unified computational enactivism framework.
Main Results:
- Identified self-reference as necessary for robust self-replication and open-ended evolution.
- Demonstrated the evolution of semantic closure from simple recognition to anticipatory systems.
- Established syntax-pragmatic transformations as essential for life's realization.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model captures critical properties of life, including autopoiesis, anticipation, and adaptation.
- Computational enactivism offers a cohesive theoretical basis for understanding biological information processing and agency.
- This work opens avenues for novel computational models inspired by life's dynamics.
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