Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

254
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
254
Trait Centrality01:21

Trait Centrality

177
Trait centrality refers to the degree to which a particular characteristic influences the overall impression of an individual. Some traits exert a disproportionately strong impact on perception, shaping how people interpret other attributes of a person. Solomon Asch first systematically studied this phenomenon in 1946.Asch’s Experiment on Trait CentralityAsch's seminal study demonstrated the centrality of certain traits through a controlled experiment. Participants were presented with a...
177
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

16.7K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
16.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

More than simple associations: Event files store abstract relationships that last long enough to influence hierarchical event perception and action control.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025
Same author

Modulations of response activation contribute to block-wide control: Evidence from proportion congruency effects in the prime-probe task.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2024
Same author

Association between somatostatin analogues and diabetes mellitus in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor patients: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare analysis of 5235 patients.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)·2021
Same author

The congruency sequence effect in a modified prime-probe task indexes response-general control.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2020
Same author

Task sets serve as boundaries for the congruency sequence effect.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2020
Same author

Low Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake and Persistent Disparities in an Underserved Urban Population.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2020
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

3.4K

Task sets serve as boundaries for the list-wide proportion congruency effect.

Daniel H Weissman1, Katherine Ni1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|January 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive control processes managing distraction adapt to context. These control processes, measured by the list-wide proportion congruency effect (LWPCE), are bounded by task sets, not just sensory modalities.

More Related Videos

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

16.6K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 18, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

3.4K
The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

16.6K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Attention
  • Distraction Management

Background:

  • Context significantly impacts how individuals manage distracting stimuli.
  • The boundaries of cognitive control processes, particularly in cross-modal distraction, are not well understood.
  • Existing research lacks clarity on whether sensory modalities or task sets define these control boundaries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the boundaries of the list-wide proportion congruency effect (LWPCE), a measure of cognitive control.
  • To determine if sensory modalities or task sets act as boundaries for control processes.
  • To understand the conditions under which control processes transfer across different sensory modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments utilizing a prime-probe task were conducted with 144 participants.
  • The study examined the transfer of control processes between auditory and visual distractor trials.
  • Participants' ability to classify trials as purely auditory or visual was manipulated.

Main Results:

  • Control processes underlying the LWPCE transferred between auditory and visual distractors only when task structure encouraged a unified task set.
  • This transfer occurred when participants could not easily distinguish between purely auditory and purely visual trials.
  • Sensory modalities alone did not serve as boundaries; rather, task sets defined the limits of the LWPCE.

Conclusions:

  • Task sets, not sensory modalities, function as the boundaries for the list-wide proportion congruency effect (LWPCE).
  • Cognitive control processes adapt and transfer across sensory modalities based on the defined task set.
  • The findings clarify the conditions influencing cross-modal control process transfer in distraction management.