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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Patrick A Massey1, Payton Yerke Hansen1, Robert Rutz1
1Louisiana State University Health Science Center Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.A.
This study presents a low-cost, 3D-printed shoulder simulator for arthroscopic surgery training. This accessible tool enhances surgical skills for orthopaedic residents, overcoming financial barriers to simulation-based education.
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