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Azo-Enhanced Raman Rotors: Bridging Raman Scattering and Fluorescence for Hyperspectral Imaging of Live-Cell

Wanyi Xie1, Yajun Yu2, Yaping Peng1

  • 1College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University,Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China.

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Azobenzene photoswitches offer dual Raman and fluorescence signals for hyperspectral imaging. This study uses their intensity ratio to accurately measure microviscosity in live cells, bridging spectral gaps for bioimaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Photochemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Azobenzene derivatives are photoswitches with tunable optical properties.
  • They can act as Raman reporters via azo-enhanced Raman scattering.
  • Simultaneous Raman and fluorescence measurements are challenging due to distinct spectral properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for simultaneously measuring Raman scattering and fluorescence from azobenzene derivatives.
  • To leverage the fluorescence-to-Raman intensity ratio for microviscosity sensing in live cells.
  • To enable hyperspectral imaging of physicochemical heterogeneity in biological systems.

Main Methods:

  • Fine-tuning azo-enhanced Raman rotors for hyperspectral imaging.
  • Utilizing the fluorescence-versus-Raman intensity ratio as a self-calibrated readout.
  • Applying the method to visualize microviscosity changes in cellular organelles.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated accurate visualization of microviscosity in live cell organelles (mitochondria, lysosomes, ER).
  • Successfully bridged the spectral gap between Raman scattering and fluorescence.
  • Established a robust method for probing physicochemical heterogeneity.

Conclusions:

  • The developed molecular platform enables simultaneous harnessing of Raman and fluorescence signals.
  • This approach offers new avenues for advanced hyperspectral bioimaging and cellular diagnostics.
  • The method provides a robust tool for mechanistic studies of heterogeneous biological and nonbiological interfaces.