Micromap: A low-cost multi-channel electrophysiology acquisition system

To develop an accessible, low-cost, and open-source system for multi-channel electrophysiological recordings across multiple brain regions, facilitating the investigation of neural dynamics and information flow in long-range integration.

We designed a digital signal acquisition system that integrates two programmable analog-to-digital converter chipsets -- Intan RHD and Texas Instruments ADS -- with an Arduino-based microcontroller. In addition, we introduce a custom-designed headstage and a methodology for spatially distributed electrode placement using a perforated printed circuit board, which interfaces directly with the system to enable local field potential recordings from multiple brain regions. The system successfully recorded biopotentials without significant sample loss and performed comparably to gold-standard systems, enabling recordings across 32 channels at a 2 kHz sampling frequency. We verified signal integrity and stability under both experimental and simulated conditions, confirming the platform's suitability for electrophysiology.

We present a comprehensive, low-cost bioengineering solution for distributed electrophysiological recordings, enabling detailed investigation of brain dynamics through synchronized neural activity across regions.

This open-source platform enables neuroscience laboratories to investigate large-scale neural interactions with high temporal precision, expanding access to systems neuroscience tools essential for understanding interregional brain connectivity.