Right Aortic Arch With Bilateral Ductus Arteriosus, Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery, Interrupted Left Carotid Artery
Cosimo Marco Campanale1, Serena Ventrella1,2, Luciano Pasquini3
1Perinatal Cardiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
We show an exceptional case of a right aortic arch (RAA) in a patient with DiGeorge syndrome, breaking the rule that the first epiaortic vessel courses to the contralateral side of the aortic arch. This is a RAA with an aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSA) and an isolated left carotid artery (ILCA) arising from the left pulmonary artery (LPA) via a left anterior ductus arteriosus (LADA), along with bilateral ductus arteriosus. This unique case highlights educational pitfalls in using a simple rule to define arch sidedness. Although challenging, echocardiographic diagnosis of such vascular anomalies is feasible in expert hands. The color-flow and Doppler pattern of the epiaortic vessels provide important information about their arrangement and connection to the aortic arch. Bilateral ductus arteriosus is often a marker of complex vascular anomalies, which are frequently associated with genetic syndromes.
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