Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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Stress and Mental Health
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The Associations Between Family Conflict and Adolescent Mental Health: A Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis
Wenqing Li1, Xiaoyu Li2, Chi Yang1
1School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Family Process
|January 19, 2026
Summary
Family conflict significantly impacts adolescent mental health. Interparental conflict is key, and adolescent self-esteem can reduce conflict and improve well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Family Studies
- Adolescent Development
Background:
- Family conflict is a significant factor in adolescent mental health.
- The interplay between interparental, father-child, and mother-child conflict and adolescent mental health requires further investigation.
- Longitudinal relationships within family systems and their impact on adolescent well-being are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore distinct associations among interparental, father-child, and mother-child conflict.
- To examine the interplay of these conflicts with adolescent mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, anxiety, self-esteem, life satisfaction).
- To clarify the directionality of these longitudinal relationships within a family systems framework.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal network analysis of data from 2041 Chinese adolescents surveyed at two time points.
- Assessment of interparental conflict, father-child conflict, mother-child conflict, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.
- Statistical modeling to analyze reciprocal and predictive relationships.
Main Results:
- Reciprocal relationships were found among family conflict variables.
- Interparental conflict centrally predicted adolescent mental health across all measured domains.
- Father-child conflict had a greater impact on adolescent life satisfaction than mother-child conflict.
- Bidirectional effects were observed between adolescent mental health and family conflict.
- Adolescent self-esteem positively influenced family conflict reduction and mental health improvement.
Conclusions:
- A holistic approach is crucial for family interventions and mental health programs.
- Fostering positive family relationship quality is essential for adolescent well-being.
- Enhancing adolescent self-esteem is a key strategy for promoting overall family well-being and mitigating conflict.
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