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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
Published on: February 13, 2018
Tiny-T: A small-scale demonstration tank for real-time wave energy control.
Pedro Fornaro1, Jacopo Ramello2, Facundo Daniel Mosquera3
1Centre for Ocean Energy Research, Department of Electronic Engineering, National University of Ireland Maynooth, Ireland.
Researchers built an affordable, small-scale wave energy converter (WEC) demonstrator called Tiny-T. This system showcases electronic WEC control at 1/100 scale, making wave energy research more accessible.
Area of Science:
- Renewable Energy Engineering
- Ocean Engineering
- Control Systems
Background:
- Wave energy conversion is a promising renewable energy source.
- Implementing effective control systems for wave energy converters (WECs) is crucial for efficiency.
- Existing small-scale demonstrators are often expensive and complex, limiting accessibility for research and education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a detailed description and step-by-step process for building a low-cost, small-scale wave energy tank demonstrator.
- To demonstrate the first operative electronic control system for a WEC at a 1/100 scale.
- To provide a comprehensive guide for constructing and testing the Tiny-T system.
Main Methods:
- Design and construction of a small-scale wave energy converter (WEC).
- Integration of an active electronic control system for WEC operation.
- System testing and validation of performance at 1/100 scale.
Main Results:
- Successful construction of the Tiny-T demonstrator at a cost below €600.
- Demonstration of electronic WEC control at a 1/100 scale, a first for this size.
- The system serves as a valuable, accessible experimental platform for introductory research.
Conclusions:
- The Tiny-T system offers an affordable and effective platform for wave energy research and education.
- This demonstrator lowers the barrier to entry for studying wave energy and real-time control technologies.
- Tiny-T facilitates broader engagement with renewable energy research at both high school and university levels.
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