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Ageism in suicide rates: any difference between Anglo-Saxon and Latin countries?
Diego De Leo1,2,3, Mujde Altin4,5, Lorenza Entilli6,7
1Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. d.deleo@griffith.edu.au.
Ageism may not fully explain higher suicide rates in older adults in some Western countries. However, combating ageism can reduce psychological suffering and aid suicide prevention efforts.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Previous research links ageism, mental health, and suicide.
- This study investigates ageism's impact on older adults in Western nations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the influence of ageism on older adults' mental health and suicide rates across Western countries.
- To explore cultural variations in ageism and its societal recognition.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on ageism manifestation and recognition globally.
- Analysis of initiatives addressing ageism and mental health support for seniors.
Main Results:
- Latin-origin countries show less social support and economic security for older adults compared to Anglo-Saxon nations.
- Anglo-Saxon countries offer more community services and robust social assistance, mitigating financial stress.
- Public campaigns and accessible services in some Western nations help reduce mental health stigma.
Conclusions:
- Ageism alone does not fully account for higher suicide rates in older adults in countries like Italy, Spain, and Portugal.
- Ageism contributes to invisibility and exclusion, fostering psychological distress.
- Intervening against ageism is an ethical imperative and a suicide prevention strategy.
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