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Real-Time Metabolic Detection in Living Cells Using Hyperpolarized 13C NMR
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Lab-on-a-Chip Metabolic Analysis Using Benchtop NMR Technology.

Marc Azagra1, Hetal Patel2, Alejandro Portela1

  • 1Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Analytical Chemistry
|January 19, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a novel benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometer for real-time metabolic monitoring of organ-on-chip systems. This breakthrough enables noninvasive analysis of cell metabolism within microfluidic platforms.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Organ-on-chip (OoC) systems are advanced in vitro models, but lack real-time, noninvasive metabolic monitoring tools.
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful metabolic analysis technique, yet current setups are incompatible with microfluidic chip formats.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the first benchtop NMR spectrometer designed for real-time metabolic monitoring of cell cultures on microfluidic platforms.
  • To adapt existing NMR technology for seamless integration with organ-on-chip systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized hyperpolarization via dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) for enhanced NMR signal sensitivity.
  • Modified a commercial benchtop NMR spectrometer and designed a custom microfluidic platform for precise substrate injection and media renewal.
  • Integrated a radiofrequency coil and a custom sample carrier for signal transmission and reception.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of real-time metabolic monitoring on microfluidic platforms using the developed system.
  • Acquired preliminary NMR data showcasing dynamic metabolic studies within the integrated setup.

Conclusions:

  • The developed benchtop NMR spectrometer represents a significant advancement for noninvasive metabolic analysis in organ-on-chip research.
  • This technology facilitates dynamic metabolic studies, enhancing the physiological relevance and analytical capabilities of microfluidic cell culture models.