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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Aesthetically Enhanced Silica Aerogel Via Incorporation of Laser Etching and Dyes
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3D Customized Silica-Based AFM Probes Fabricated by Selective Laser Etching.

Koutayba Saada1, David Bourrier1, Juliette Lignieres1

  • 1LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, 31400, France.

Small Methods
|January 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed novel silica glass atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilevers using selective laser etching. This cost-effective, three-step method enhances design flexibility and reduces fabrication time for versatile AFM probes.

Keywords:
3D glass microsystemsAFMAFM probesFLICEcantileverselective laser etching (SLE)

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM) relies on cantilevers as crucial force sensors and interaction tools.
  • Conventional silicon or silicon nitride micro-machining methods for AFM probes are complex, slow, and limit design flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the development of innovative AFM cantilevers using silica glass and selective laser etching.
  • To offer a fabrication method with enhanced design flexibility, reduced cost, and faster production times.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized selective laser etching for fabricating silica glass AFM cantilevers.
  • Characterized cantilevers with thicknesses from 1 to 50 µm and spring constants from 0.02 to 80 N/m.

Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated functional glass cantilevers with tunable properties.
  • Demonstrated excellent performance of the glass probes in AFM imaging and force spectroscopy.
  • Achieved design flexibility and a simplified, cost-effective three-step fabrication process.

Conclusions:

  • Selective laser etching offers a versatile and efficient method for producing novel silica-based AFM probes.
  • The developed glass cantilevers show significant potential for advancing AFM applications.
  • This approach minimizes reliance on complex equipment and cleanroom facilities.